03末段方法

　　末段一般是總結(jié)全文，照應(yīng)題目，點明主旨，深化中心。簡潔、有力的末段可以為文章錦上添花。末段的寫作可嘗試使用以下四種方法：歸納總結(jié)法、名言引用法、提出建議法、預(yù)測展望法。

　　(一)歸納總結(jié)法

　　歸納總結(jié)法指的是以文章前面的論述為依據(jù)，引出或重申文章的中心思想或結(jié)論。歸納總結(jié)法常用素材有：

　　1. To sum up, can benefit us tremendously if correctly used.

　　總而言之，如果運用得當(dāng)，會讓我們受益匪淺。

　　2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that .

　　因此，不難得出以下結(jié)論：。

　　3. Recognizing the fact that will lead us to conclude that .

　　承認(rèn)這一事實，我們能得出以下結(jié)論：。

　　4. The evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a conclusion that .

　　各方面的證據(jù)支持/表明/得出這樣一個結(jié)論：。

　　5. From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above, we can draw/arrive at the conclusion that .

　　綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論：。

　　6. In summary/conclusion/a word, it is important that we should .

　　總之，我們應(yīng)該，這一點很重要。

　　(二)名言引用法

　　名言引用法是指引用古今中外名人的名言警句來證明論點。名言引用法常用素材有：

　　1. The saying has been widely accepted throughout the world.

　　名言在世界范圍內(nèi)被普遍接受。

　　2. “.” We are used to hearing such words like those.

　　“。”我們常常聽到這樣的說法。

　　3. “.” Such is the opinion of a great man. This remark has been confirmed time and time again by many historical events.

　　“。”這是一位偉大的人物的觀點。該言論已經(jīng)被許多歷史事件反復(fù)驗證。

　　4. As the proverb goes, . 正如諺語所說。

　　5. There is an English proverb which says that . 有一個英語諺語說，。

　　6. There is an old saying, “.” It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.

　　古語道：“。”這是前輩的經(jīng)驗，但在今天許多情況下也適用。

　　(三)提出建議法

　　提出建議法是指對所討論的問題提出建設(shè)性的意見或者解決問題的具體方法。提出建議法常用素材有：

　　1. It is time to hear the warnings of some economists.

　　該是聽聽一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家的警告的時候了。

　　2. It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of .

　　該是結(jié)束這種討厭的情況/趨勢的時候了。

　　3. Therefore, in order to , effective means should be taken to .

　　所以，為了，必須采取有效措施來。

　　4. It is high time that . Here are some of the things that might be taken up immediately.

　　該是的時候了。這里有幾項措施可以立即著手執(zhí)行。

　　5. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to .

　　人們建議政府應(yīng)該做出努力去。

　　6. In short/In any case, we should/ought to/must .

　　總之/無論如何，我們應(yīng)該/必須。

　　7. Awareness of the seriousness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.

　　意識到這個問題的嚴(yán)重性是解決問題的第一步。

　　(四)預(yù)測展望法

　　預(yù)測展望法是指預(yù)測某一現(xiàn)象的發(fā)展趨勢或某一措施的深遠影響。預(yù)測展望法常用素材有：

　　1. The significance of cannot be overvalued. 的意義重大。

　　2. What will happen to ? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain: .

　　會發(fā)生什么事情?沒有人確切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：。

　　3. Following these suggestions may not guarantee success, but the payoff might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit but also benefit .

　　也許這些建議并不能保證取得成功，但是值得一試。它不但會造福，而且也會使受益。

　　4. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of .

　　要想扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢并非易事。這需要充分意識到。

　　5. People are coming to realize the importance of . Some have begun to try their best to . We believe that .

　　人們開始意識到的重要性。許多人已經(jīng)開始竭力。我們相信。

　　6. It is clear/obvious/evident/apparent that . Therefore, the task of requires/demands/involves .

　　很顯然，。因此，要完成的任務(wù)必須。

　　7. With the improvement of , will prove to hold great superior over .

　　隨著的改善，將證明比更具優(yōu)越性。

　　8. There is a growing tendency for people these days to , which I believe will not change in a short time.

　　現(xiàn)在，人們的趨勢正在增加，而且我認(rèn)為短時間內(nèi)這種趨勢不會改變。

　　9. If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

　　如果人人都愿意為社會做出貢獻，社會將變得越來越美好。

　　10. Whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .

　　不管它的作用是積極的還是消極的，可以肯定的是它必將。

　　11. Whatever you do, please remember the old saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

　　不管你做什么，請記住這句老話：。如果你懂得它的意思，并將其應(yīng)用到學(xué)習(xí)或工作中，你定將受益匪淺。

　　12. The influence of is not confined to . It also .

　　***的影響不僅局限于。它還***。